Đặt $S(n)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{C_{n}^{k}}{C_{n+k+2}^{k+1}}$.Trước tiên ta thấy$\frac{C_{n}^{k}}{C_{n+k+2}^{k+1}}=\frac{\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}}{\frac{(n+k+2)!}{(k+1)!(n+1)!}}=\frac{n!(n+1)!(k+1)}{(n-k)!(n+k+2)!}=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!} \times (k+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}$Do đó$S(n)= \frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\left( (k+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}\right) $Mặt khác, đặt$A=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left((n+k+2)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}\right)$$B=(n+1)\sum_{k=0}^{n}C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}$Thì$A=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left((2n+2)C_{2n+1}^{n+k+1}\right)=(2n+2) \times \frac{1}{2}2^{2n+1}$Và$B=(n+1) \times \frac{1}{2}\left(2^{2n+2}-C_{2n+2}^{n+1}\right)$Suy ra$S(n)=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!}(A-B)=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!}\times \frac{1}{2}(n+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $S(n)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{C_{n}^{k}}{C_{n+k+2}^{k+1}}$.Trước tiên ta thấy$\frac{C_{n}^{k}}{C_{n+k+2}^{k+1}}=\frac{\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}}{\frac{(n+k+2)!}{(k+1)!(n+1)!}}=\frac{n!(n+1)!(k+1)}{(n-k)!(n+k+2)!}=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!} \times (k+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}$Do đó$S(n)= \frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\left( (k+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}\right) $Mặt khác, đặt$A=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left((n+k+2)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}\right)$$B=(n+1)\sum_{k=0}^{n}C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}$Thì$A=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left((2n+2)C_{2n+1}^{n+k+1}\right)=(2n+2) \times \frac{1}{2}2^{2n+1}$Và$B=(n+1) \times \frac{1}{2}\left(2^{2n+2}-C_{2n+2}^{n+1}\right)$Suy ra$S(n)=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!}(A-B)=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!}\times \frac{1}{2}(n+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $S(n)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{C_{n}^{k}}{C_{n+k+2}^{k+1}}$.Trước tiên ta thấy$\frac{C_{n}^{k}}{C_{n+k+2}^{k+1}}=\frac{\frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}}{\frac{(n+k+2)!}{(k+1)!(n+1)!}}=\frac{n!(n+1)!(k+1)}{(n-k)!(n+k+2)!}=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!} \times (k+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}$Do đó$S(n)= \frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\left( (k+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}\right) $Mặt khác, đặt$A=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left((n+k+2)C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}\right)$$B=(n+1)\sum_{k=0}^{n}C_{2n+2}^{n+k+2}$Thì$A=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left((2n+2)C_{2n+1}^{n+k+1}\right)=(2n+2) \times \frac{1}{2}2^{2n+1}$Và$B=(n+1) \times \frac{1}{2}\left(2^{2n+2}-C_{2n+2}^{n+1}\right)$Suy ra$S(n)=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!}(A-B)=\frac{n!(n+1)!}{(2n+2)!}\times \frac{1}{2}(n+1)C_{2n+2}^{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}$